Mpox in India: Health Ministry Issues Do’s and Don’ts After Kerala Confirms Second Case

NEW DELHI: Following the confirmation of a second case of Mpox in Kerala, the Union Health Ministry has issued a fresh advisory outlining preventive measures and best practices for the public. The advisory comes amid growing concerns over the spread of the virus, which has caused outbreaks in several countries over the past year.

The second case was reported in Kerala’s Kollam district, where a 32-year-old man tested positive after developing symptoms consistent with Mpox. Health authorities have isolated the patient and are conducting contact tracing to prevent further transmission.

In response, the Health Ministry has urged citizens to adhere to the following do’s and don’ts to control the spread of Mpox:

Do’s:

• Maintain hand hygiene by washing hands regularly with soap or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
• Wear face masks, especially in crowded areas, to reduce the risk of infection.
• Avoid close physical contact with individuals displaying symptoms such as fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.
• Report any suspected cases to the nearest health facility for timely diagnosis and treatment.
• Follow quarantine guidelines if infected or in close contact with an Mpox patient.

Don’ts:

• Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, bedding, or utensils with infected individuals.
• Do not ignore flu-like symptoms, especially if accompanied by rashes, and seek medical attention immediately.
• Refrain from spreading misinformation or panicking. Only rely on verified information from health authorities.

The ministry has also instructed state governments to strengthen surveillance, especially at airports and ports, to screen incoming travelers for symptoms of the virus.

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that spreads through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contaminated materials. The virus primarily causes fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes, and can lead to severe complications in vulnerable populations, such as children and those with weakened immune systems.

Kerala’s Health Department is on high alert, with teams working to control the outbreak and educate the public on preventive measures. The state had also reported Mpox cases in 2023, but swift action had successfully contained the spread.

The Health Ministry continues to monitor the situation closely and assures the public that all necessary steps are being taken to prevent a larger outbreak.